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interface AsyncStream<T>

A possibly infinite asynchronous sequence of elements of type T. See the Stream documentation and the AsyncStream API documentation

Companion namespace: AsyncStream

Extends: AsyncStreamable<T>, AsyncFastIterable<T>

Implemented by: AsyncStream.NonEmpty<T>

Type parameters​

NameDescription
Tthe element type
example
const s1 = AsyncStream.empty<number>()
const s2 = AsyncStream.of(1, 3, 2)
const s3 = AsyncStream.from(Stream.range({ start: 10, amount: 15 }))

Methods​

[Symbol.asyncIterator]​

undocumented

Definition​

[Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncFastIterator<T>;

Overrides​

AsyncFastIterable.[Symbol.asyncIterator]

append​

Returns the current stream succeeded by the given value

Definition​

append(value: AsyncOptLazy<T>): AsyncStream.NonEmpty<T>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
valueAsyncOptLazy<T>the value to append
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).append(4).toArray()
// => [1, 2, 3, 4]
note

O(1)

assumeNonEmpty​

Returns the stream as a non-empty instance.

Definition​

assumeNonEmpty(): AsyncStream.NonEmpty<T>;

throws

RimbuError.EmptyCollectionAssumedNonEmptyError if the stream is known to be empty.

example
AsyncStream.from(Stream.range({ amount: 100 })).assumeNonEmpty()
// => type: AsyncStream.NonEmpty<number>
note

the function does not actually check if the stream is empty, so treat with extra care @note O(1)

asyncStream​

Returns an async stream of elements of type T.

Definition​

asyncStream(): this;

example
AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).asyncStream()
// => returns itself

Overrides​

AsyncStreamable.asyncStream

collect​

Returns an AsyncStream containing the resulting elements from applying the given collectFun to each element in this Stream.

Definition​

collect<R>(collectFun: AsyncCollectFun<T, R>): AsyncStream<R>;

Type parameters​

NameDescription
Rthe resulting element type

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
collectFunAsyncCollectFun<T, R>a potentially asynchronous function taking the parameters below and returning a new element or a skip token
- value: the next element
- index: the element index
- skip: an element that can be returned if the current element should be skipped
- halt: a function that, if called, ensures that no new elements are passed
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).collect(async (v, i, skip, halt) => {
if (i === 0) return skip;
if (i === 1) halt();
return String(v)
}).toArray();
// => ['1']
note

O(1)

concat​

Returns an AsyncStream containing the elements of this stream followed by all elements produced by the others array of AsyncStreamSources.

Definitions​

concat<T2 = T>(...others: ArrayNonEmpty<AsyncStreamSource.NonEmpty<T2>>): AsyncStream.NonEmpty<T | T2>;

concat<T2 = T>(...others: ArrayNonEmpty<AsyncStreamSource<T2>>): AsyncStream<T | T2>;

Type parameters​

NameDefaultDescription
T2Tthe element type of the stream to concatenate

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
othersArrayNonEmpty<AsyncStreamSource.NonEmpty<T2>>a series of AsyncStreamSources to concatenate.
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).concat([4, 5], () => [6, 7]).toArray()
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
note

O(1)

contains​

Returns true if the AsyncStream contains given amount instances of given value, using given eq function.

Definition​

contains(value: T, options?: {
    amount?: number | undefined;
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): Promise<boolean>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
valueTthe value to search for
options{
    amount?: number | undefined;
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
= amount: (default: 1) the amount of values the Stream should contain
- eq: (default: Eq.objectIs) the Eq instance to use to test equality of elements - negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given predicate
example
const source = Stream.from('marmot')
await source.contains('m') // => true
await source.contains('m', 2) // => true
await source.contains('m', 3) // => false
await source.contains('q') // => false
note

O(N)

containsSlice​

Returns true if this stream contains the same sequence of elements as the given source, false otherwise.

Definition​

containsSlice(source: AsyncStreamSource.NonEmpty<T>, options?: {
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    amount?: number | undefined;
  }): Promise<boolean>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
sourceAsyncStreamSource.NonEmpty<T>a non-empty async stream source containing the element sequence to find
options{
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    amount?: number | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- eq: (default: Eq.objectIs) the function to use to test element equality - negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given Eq function
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).containsSlice([2, 3, 4])
// => true
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).containsSlice([4, 3, 2])
// => false

count​

Returns the amount of elements in the AsyncStream.

Definition​

count(): Promise<number>;

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).count() // => 3
note

O(N) for most types of Stream @note be careful not to use on infinite streams

countElement​

Returns the amount of elements that are equal according to the given eq to the given value in the AsyncStream.

Definition​

countElement(value: T, options?: {
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): Promise<number>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
valueTthe value to compare to
options{
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- eq: (default: Eq.objectIs) the Eq instance to use to test equality of elements
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given Eq function
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).countElement(2) // => 1
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).countElement(2, { negate: true }) // => 2
note

O(N) @note be careful not to use on infinite streams

distinctPrevious​

Returns an AsyncStream containing non-repetitive elements of the source stream, where repetitive elements are compared using the optionally given eq equality function.

Definition​

distinctPrevious(options?: {
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<T>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
options{
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- eq: (default: Eq.objectIs) the Eq instance to use to test equality of elements
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given predicate
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1).distinctPrevious().toArray()
// => [1, 2, 3, 1]

drop​

Returns an AsyncStream that skips the first amount elements of this stream and returns the rest.

Definition​

drop(amount: number): AsyncStream<T>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
amountnumberthe amount of elements to skip
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).drop(1).toArray()   // => [2, 3]
note

O(N)

dropWhile​

Returns an AsyncStream that contains the elements of this stream starting from the first element that does not satisfy given pred function.

Definition​

dropWhile(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options?: {
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<T>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
pred(value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>a potentially asynchronous predicate function taking an element and its index
options{
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given predicate
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).dropWhile(async v => v < 2).toArray()
// => [2, 3]
note

O(N)

elementAt​

Returns the element in the AsyncStream at the given index, or a fallback value (default undefined) otherwise.

Definitions​

elementAt(index: number): Promise<T | undefined>;

elementAt<O>(index: number, otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): Promise<T | O>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
indexnumberthe index of the element to retrieve
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).elementAt(1)        // => 2
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).elementAt(5) // => undefined
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).elementAt(5, 'a') // => 'a'
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).elementAt(5, async () => 'a') // => 'a'
note

O(N) for most types of Stream

equals​

Returns true if the sequence of elements in this stream are equal to the sequence in the other stream according to the provided eq function.

Definition​

equals(other: AsyncStreamSource<T>, options?: {
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): Promise<boolean>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
otherAsyncStreamSource<T>the other async stream to compare
options{
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- eq: (default: Eq.objectIs) the Eq instance to use to test equality of elements
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the eq function
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).equals([1, 2, 3])     // => true
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).equals([1, 2, 3]) // => false
note

don't use on potentially infinite streams @note O(N)

every​

Returns true if every element of the AsyncStream satifies given pred function.

Definition​

every(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options?: {
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): Promise<boolean>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
pred(value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>a potentially asynchronous predicate function taking an element and its index
options{
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given predicate
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).every((v, i) => v + i > 10)  // => false
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).every(async (v, i) => v + i < 10) // => true
note

O(N)

filter​

Returns an AsyncStream containing only those elements from this stream for which the given pred function returns true.

Definitions​

filter<TF extends T>(pred: (value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => value is TF, options?: {
    negate?: false | undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<TF>;

filter<TF extends T>(pred: (value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => value is TF, options: {
    negate: true;
  }): AsyncStream<Exclude<T, TF>>;

filter(pred: (value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options?: {
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<T>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDescription
TFT

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
pred(value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => value is TFa potentially asynchronous function taking an element and its index, and returning true if the element should be included in the resulting stream.
options{
    negate?: false | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given predicate
note

if the predicate is a type guard, the return type is automatically inferred @note O(1)

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).filter(async (v, i) => v + i !== 3).toArray()
// => [1, 3]
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).filter(async (v, i) => v + i !== 3, { negate: true }).toArray()
// => [2]

filterPure​

Returns an AsyncStream containing only those elements from this stream for which the given pred function returns true.

Definitions​

filterPure<A extends readonly unknown[], TF extends T>(options: {
    pred: (value: T, ...args: A) => value is TF;
    negate?: false | undefined;
  }, ...args: A): AsyncStream<T>;

filterPure<A extends readonly unknown[], TF extends T>(options: {
    pred: (value: T, ...args: A) => value is TF;
    negate: true;
  }, ...args: A): AsyncStream<Exclude<T, TF>>;

filterPure<A extends readonly unknown[]>(options: {
    pred: (value: T, ...args: A) => MaybePromise<boolean>;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }, ...args: A): AsyncStream<T>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDescription
Areadonly unknown[]the type of the arguments to be passed to the pred function after each element
TFT

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
options{
    pred: (value: T, ...args: A) => value is TF;
    negate?: false | undefined;
  }
object specifying the following properties
- pred: a potentially asynchronous function taking an element the optionaly given args, and returning true if the element should be included in the resulting stream.
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given predicate
argsA(optional) the extra arguments to pass to the given mapFun
note

if the predicate is a type guard, the return type is automatically inferred @note O(1)

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).filterPure({ pred: Object.is }, 2).toArray()
// => [2]
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).filterPure({ pred: Object.is, negate: true }, 2).toArray()
// => [1, 3]

find​

Returns the first element for which the given pred function returns true, or a fallback value otherwise.

Definitions​

find<O, TF extends T>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => value is TF, options?: {
    occurrance?: number | undefined;
    negate?: false | undefined;
    otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>;
  }): Promise<TF | O>;

find<O, TF extends T>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => value is TF, options: {
    occurrance?: number | undefined;
    negate: true;
    otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>;
  }): Promise<Exclude<T, TF> | O>;

find<TF extends T>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => value is TF, options?: {
    occurrance?: number | undefined;
    negate?: false | undefined;
    otherwise?: undefined;
  }): Promise<T | undefined>;

find<TF extends T>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => value is TF, options: {
    occurrance?: number | undefined;
    negate: true;
    otherwise?: undefined;
  }): Promise<Exclude<T, TF> | undefined>;

find<O>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options?: {
    occurrance?: number | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
    otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>;
  }): Promise<T | O>;

find(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options?: {
    occurrance?: number | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
    otherwise?: undefined;
  }): Promise<T | undefined>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDescription
Othe optional value type to return no value was found
TFT

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
pred(value: T, index: number) => value is TFa potentially asynchronous predicate function taking an element and its index
options{
    occurrance?: number | undefined;
    negate?: false | undefined;
    otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- occurrance: (default: 1) the occurrance number to look for
- otherwise: (default: undefined) an OptLazy value to be returned if the Stream is empty
note

if the predicate is a type guard, the return type is automatically inferred

example
const isEven = async (v: number) => v % 2 === 0
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).find(isEven) // => 2
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).find(isEven, { occurrance: 2 }) // => 4
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).find(isEven, { occurrance: 3 }) // => undefined
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).find(isEven, { occurrance: 3, otherwise: 'a' })
// => 'a'
note

O(N)

first​

Returns the first element of the AsyncStream, or a fallback value (default undefined) if the stream is empty.

Definitions​

first(): Promise<T | undefined>;

first<O>(otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): Promise<T | O>;

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).first()      // => 1
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().first() // => undefined
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().first(0) // => 0
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().first(async () => 0) // => 0
note

O(1)

flatMap​

Returns an AsyncStream consisting of the concatenation of flatMapFun applied to each element.

Definition​

flatMap<T2>(flatMapFun: (value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => AsyncStreamSource<T2>): AsyncStream<T2>;

Type parameters​

NameDescription
T2the resulting element type

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
flatMapFun(value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => AsyncStreamSource<T2>a potentially asynchronous function receiving the inputs described below and returning a StreamSource of new elements
- value: the next element
- index: the index of the element
- halt: a function that, if called, ensures that no new elements are passed
note

O(1)

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).flatMap(async (v, i, halt) => {
if (i >= 1) halt();
return [v, i, v + i]
}).toArray()
// => [1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 3]

flatZip​

Returns an AsyncStream consisting of the concatenation of flatMapFun applied to each element, zipped with the element that was provided to the function.

Definition​

flatZip<T2>(flatMapFun: (value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => AsyncStreamSource<T2>): AsyncStream<[T, T2]>;

Type parameters​

NameDescription
T2the result element type

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
flatMapFun(value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => AsyncStreamSource<T2>a function receiving the inputs described below and returning an AsyncStreamSource of new elements
- value: the next element
- index: the index of the element
- halt: a function that, if called, ensures that no new elements are passed
note

O(1)

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).flatZip((v, i, halt) => {
if (i >= 1) halt();
return [v, i, v + i]
}).toArray()
// => [[1, 1], [1, 0], [1, 1], [2, 2], [2, 1], [2, 3]]

fold​

Returns the value resulting from applying the given the given next function to a current state (initially the given init value), and the next stream value, and returning the new state. When all elements are processed, the resulting state is returned.

Definition​

fold<R>(init: AsyncOptLazy<R>, next: (current: R, value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => MaybePromise<R>): Promise<R>;

Type parameters​

NameDescription
Rthe resulting type

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
initAsyncOptLazy<R>the initial result/state value
next(current: R, value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => MaybePromise<R>a potentially asynchronous function taking the parameters below and returning the new result/state value
- current: the current result/state value, initially init.
- value: the next Stream value
- index: the index of the given value
- halt: a function that, if called, ensures that no new elements are passed
example
console.log(await AsyncStream.empty<number>().fold(5, async (current, value) => current + value))
// => 5
console.log(await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).fold(() => 5, (current, value) => current + value))
// => 11 (= 5 + 1 + 2 + 3)

foldStream​

Returns an AsyncStream containing the values resulting from applying the given the given next function to a current state (initially the given init value), and the next stream value, and returning the new state.

Definition​

foldStream<R>(init: AsyncOptLazy<R>, next: (current: R, value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => MaybePromise<R>): AsyncStream<R>;

Type parameters​

NameDescription
Rthe resulting element type

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
initAsyncOptLazy<R>the initial result/state value
next(current: R, value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => MaybePromise<R>a function taking the parameters below and returning the new result/state value
- current: the current result/state value, initially init.
- value: the next Stream value
- index: the index of the given value
- halt: a function that, if called, ensures that no new elements are passed
example
console.log(
await AsyncStream.empty<number>()
.foldStream(5, async (current, value) => current + value)
.toArray()
)
// => []
console.log(
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3)
.foldStream(() => 5, (current, value) => current + value)
.toArray()
)
// => [6, 8, 11]

forEach​

Performs given function f for each element of the Stream, using given state as initial traversal state.

Definition​

forEach(f: (value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => MaybePromise<void>, options?: {
    state?: TraverseState | undefined;
  }): Promise<void>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
f(value: T, index: number, halt: () => void) => MaybePromise<void>the potentially asynchronous function to perform for each element, receiving:
- value: the next element
- index: the index of the element
- halt: a function that, if called, ensures that no new elements are passed
options{
    state?: TraverseState | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- state: (optional) the traverse state
note

if f is an async function, each call will be awaited consecutively

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).forEach(async (v, i, halt) => {
console.log(v);
if (i >= 1) halt();
})
// => 1, 2
note

O(N)

forEachPure​

Performs given function f for each element of the Stream, with the optionally given args as extra arguments.

Definition​

forEachPure<A extends readonly unknown[]>(f: (value: T, ...args: A) => MaybePromise<void>, ...args: A): Promise<void>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDescription
Areadonly unknown[]the type of the extra arguments to pass

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
f(value: T, ...args: A) => MaybePromise<void>the potentially asynchronous function to perform for each element, optionally receiving given extra args.
argsAa list of extra arguments to pass to given f for each element when needed
note

if f is an async function, each call will be awaited consecutively

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).forEachPure(console.log, 'sheep')
// => logs:
// 1 sheep
// 2 sheep
// 3 sheep
note

O(N)

groupBy​

Returns a promise resolving to the result of applying the valueToKey function to calculate a key for each value, and feeding the tuple of the key and the value to the collector reducer, and finally returning its result. If no collector is given, the default collector will return a JS multimap of the type Map<K, V[]>.

Definitions​

groupBy<K, R, T2 extends readonly [K, T] = [K, T]>(valueToKey: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<K>, options: {
    collector: AsyncReducer.Accept<[K, T] | T2, R>;
  }): Promise<R>;

groupBy<K>(valueToKey: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<K>, options?: {
    collector?: undefined;
  }): Promise<Map<K, T[]>>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDefaultDescription
Kthe key type
Rthe collector output type
T2readonly [K, T][K, T]

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
valueToKey(value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<K>potentially async function taking a value and its index, and returning the corresponding key
options{
    collector: AsyncReducer.Accept<[K, T] | T2, R>;
  }
(optional) an object containing the following properties:
- collector: (default: Reducer.toArray()) a reducer that collects the incoming tuple of key and value, and provides the output
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).groupBy((v) => v % 2)
// => Map {0 => [2], 1 => [1, 3]}

indexed​

Returns an AsyncStream where each element in this stream is paired with its index

Definition​

indexed(options?: {
    startIndex?: number | undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<[number, T]>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
options{
    startIndex?: number | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- startIndex: (optional) an alternative start index to use
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).indexed().toArray()
// => [[0, 1], [1, 2], [2, 3]]
note

O(1)

indexOf​

Returns the index of the occurrance instance of given searchValue in the AsyncStream, using given eq function, or undefined if no such value is found.

Definition​

indexOf(searchValue: T, options?: {
    occurrance?: number | undefined;
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): Promise<number | undefined>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
searchValueTthe element to search for
options{
    occurrance?: number | undefined;
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- occurrance - (default: 1) the occurrance to search for
- eq: (default: Eq.objectIs) the Eq instance to use to test equality of elements
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given Eq function
example
const source = AsyncStream.from('marmot')
await source.indexOf('m') // => 0
await source.indexOf('m', { occurrance: 2 }) // => 3
await source.indexOf('m', { occurrance: 3 }) // => undefined
await source.indexOf('q') // => undefined
note

O(N)

indexWhere​

Returns the index of the given occurrance instance of the element in the AsyncStream that satisfies given pred function, or undefined if no such instance is found.

Definition​

indexWhere(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options?: {
    occurrance?: number | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): Promise<number | undefined>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
pred(value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>a potentially asynchronous predicate function taking an element and its index
options{
    occurrance?: number | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- occurrance: (default: 1) the occurrance to search for
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given predicate
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).indexWhere((v, i) => v + i > 2)      // => 1
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).indexWhere(async (v, i) => v + i > 2, { occurrance: 2 }) // => 2
note

O(N)

indicesOf​

Returns an AsyncStream containing the indicies of the occurrance of the given searchValue, according to given eq function.

Definition​

indicesOf(searchValue: T, options?: {
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<number>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
searchValueTthe value to search for
options{
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- eq: (default: Eq.objectIs) the Eq instance to use to test equality of elements
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given Eq function
example
await AsyncStream.from('marmot').indicesOf('m').toArray()
// => [0, 3]
note

O(N)

indicesWhere​

Returns an AsyncStream containing the indices of the elements for which the given pred function returns true.

Definition​

indicesWhere(pred: (value: T) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options?: {
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<number>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
pred(value: T) => MaybePromise<boolean>a potentially asynchronous predicate function taking an element
options{
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given predicate
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).indicesWhere((v, i) => v + i !== 3).toArray()
// => [0, 2]
note

O(N)

intersperse​

Returns an AsyncStream with all elements from the given sep AsyncStreamSource between two elements of this stream.

Definition​

intersperse(sep: AsyncStreamSource<T>): AsyncStream<T>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
sepAsyncStreamSource<T>the AsyncStreamSource to insert between each element of this Stream
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).intersperse("ab").toArray()
// => [1, 'a', 'b', 2, 'a', 'b', 3]
note

O(1)

join​

Returns a string resulting from converting each element to string with options.valueToString, interspersed with options.sep, starting with options.start and ending with options.end.

Definition​

join(options?: {
    sep?: string | undefined;
    start?: string | undefined;
    end?: string | undefined;
    valueToString?: ((value: T) => MaybePromise<string>) | undefined;
    ifEmpty?: string | undefined;
  }): Promise<string>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
options{
    sep?: string | undefined;
    start?: string | undefined;
    end?: string | undefined;
    valueToString?: ((value: T) => MaybePromise<string>) | undefined;
    ifEmpty?: string | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- sep: (optional) a seperator to insert between each Stream element
- start: (optional) a start string to prepend at the start
- end: (optional) an end string to append at the end
- valueToString: (default: String) a potentially asynchronous function converting a Stream element to a string
- ifEmpty: (optional) a string to return instead of the start and end tag if the stream is empty
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).join({ start: '<', sep: ', ', end: '>' })
// => '<1, 2, 3>'
note

O(N)

last​

Returns the last element of the AsyncStream, or a fallback value (default undefined) if the stream is empty.

Definitions​

last(): Promise<T | undefined>;

last<O>(otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): Promise<T | O>;

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).last()      // => 3
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().last() // => undefined
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().last(0) // => 0
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().last(async () => 0) // => 0
note

O(N)

map​

Returns an AsyncStream where mapFun is applied to each element.

Definition​

map<T2>(mapFun: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<T2>): AsyncStream<T2>;

Type parameters​

NameDescription
T2the resulting element type

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
mapFun(value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<T2>a potentially asynchronous function taking an element and its index, and returning some new element
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).map(async (v, i) => `[${i}]: ${v}`).toArray()
// => ['[0]: 1', '[1]: 2', '[2]: 3']
note

O(1)

mapPure​

Returns an AsyncStream where the given mapFun is applied to each value in the stream, with optionally as extra arguments the given args.

Definition​

mapPure<T2, A extends readonly unknown[]>(mapFun: (value: T, ...args: A) => MaybePromise<T2>, ...args: A): AsyncStream<T2>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDescription
T2the result value type
Areadonly unknown[]the type of arguments to be supplied to the mapFun after each element

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
mapFun(value: T, ...args: A) => MaybePromise<T2>a potentially asynchronous function taking an element and the given args, and returning the resulting stream value
argsA(optional) the extra arguments to pass to the given mapFun when needed
note

is mostly aimed to increase performance so that an extra function is not required @note can be used on function that really expect 1 argument, since the normal map will also pass more arguments

example
const s = AsyncStream.of({ a: 1 }, { a: 2, c: { d: true } })
const s2 = s.mapPure(JSON.stringify, ['a'], 5)
// when stream is evaluated, will call JSON.stringify on each stream element with the given extra arguments
console.log(await s2.toArray())
// => ["{\n \"a\": 1\n}", "{\n \"a\": 2\n}"]

max​

Returns the maximum element of the AsyncStream according to a default compare function, or the provided otherwise fallback value if the stream is empty.

Definitions​

max(): Promise<T | undefined>;

max<O>(otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): Promise<T | O>;

example
await AsyncStream.of(5, 1, 3).max()         // => 5
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().max() // => undefined
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().max('a') // => 'a'
note

O(N)

maxBy​

Returns the maximum element of the AsyncStream according to the provided compare function, or the provided otherwise fallback value if the stream is empty.

Definitions​

maxBy(compare: (v1: T, v2: T) => number): Promise<T | undefined>;

maxBy<O>(compare: (v1: T, v2: T) => number, otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): Promise<T | O>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
compare(v1: T, v2: T) => number
example
function compareLength(a: string, b: string): number { return b.length - a.length };
await AsyncStream.of('abc', 'a', 'ab').maxBy(compareLength) // => 'abc'
await AsyncStream.empty<string>().maxBy(compareLength) // => undefined
await AsyncStream.empty<string>().maxBy(compareLength, 'a') // => 'a'
note

O(N)

min​

Returns the mimimum element of the AsyncStream according to a default compare function, or the provided otherwise fallback value if the stream is empty.

Definitions​

min(): Promise<T | undefined>;

min<O>(otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): Promise<T | O>;

example
await AsyncStream.of(5, 1, 3).min()         // => 1
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().min() // => undefined
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().min('a') // => 'a'
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().min(async () => 'a') // => 'a'
note

O(N)

minBy​

Returns the mimimum element of the AsyncStream according to the provided compare function, or the provided otherwise fallback value if the stream is empty.

Definitions​

minBy(compare: (v1: T, v2: T) => number): Promise<T | undefined>;

minBy<O>(compare: (v1: T, v2: T) => number, otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): Promise<T | O>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
compare(v1: T, v2: T) => number
example
function compareLength(a: string, b: string): number { return b.length - a.length };
await AsyncStream.of('abc', 'a', 'ab').minBy(compareLength) // => 'a'
await AsyncStream.empty<string>().minBy(compareLength) // => undefined
await AsyncStream.empty<string>().minBy(compareLength, 'a') // => 'a'
note

O(N)

mkGroup​

Returns an AsyncStream starting with options.sep, then returning the elements of this Stream interspersed with options.sep, and ending with options.end.

Definition​

mkGroup(options: {
    sep?: AsyncStreamSource<T> | undefined;
    start?: AsyncStreamSource<T> | undefined;
    end?: AsyncStreamSource<T> | undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<T>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
options{
    sep?: AsyncStreamSource<T> | undefined;
    start?: AsyncStreamSource<T> | undefined;
    end?: AsyncStreamSource<T> | undefined;
  }
object specifying the following properties
- sep: (optional) a seperator StreamSource to insert between each Stream element
- start: (optional) a start StreamSource to prepend
- end: (optional) an end StreamSource to append
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).mkGroup({ start: '<<', sep: '-', end: '>>' }).toArray()
// => ['<', '<', 1, '-', 2, '-', 3, '>', '>']
note

O(N)

partition​

Returns a promise resolving to a tuple of which the first element is the result of collecting the elements for which the given predicate is true, and the second one the result of collecting the other elements. Own reducers can be provided as collectors, by default the values are collected into an array.

Definitions​

partition<T2 extends T, RT, RF = RT>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => value is T2, options: {
    collectorTrue: AsyncReducer.Accept<T2, RT>;
    collectorFalse: AsyncReducer.Accept<Exclude<T, T2>, RF>;
  }): Promise<[true: RT, false: RF]>;

partition<T2 extends T>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => value is T2, options?: {
    collectorTrue?: undefined;
    collectorFalse?: undefined;
  }): Promise<[true: T2[], false: Exclude<T, T2>[]]>;

partition<RT, RF = RT, T2 extends T = T>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options: {
    collectorTrue: AsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, RT>;
    collectorFalse: AsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, RF>;
  }): Promise<[true: RT, false: RF]>;

partition(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options?: {
    collectorTrue?: undefined;
    collectorFalse?: undefined;
  }): Promise<[true: T[], false: T[]]>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDefaultDescription
T2T
RTthe reducer result type for the collectorTrue value
RFRTthe reducer result type for the collectorFalse value

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
pred(value: T, index: number) => value is T2a potentially async predicate receiving the value and its index
options{
    collectorTrue: AsyncReducer.Accept<T2, RT>;
    collectorFalse: AsyncReducer.Accept<Exclude<T, T2>, RF>;
  }
(optional) an object containing the following properties:
- collectorTrue: (default: Reducer.toArray()) a reducer that collects the values for which the predicate is true
- collectorFalse: (default: Reducer.toArray()) a reducer that collects the values for which the predicate is false
note

if the predicate is a type guard, the return type is automatically inferred

prepend​

Returns the current stream preceded by the given value

Definition​

prepend(value: AsyncOptLazy<T>): AsyncStream.NonEmpty<T>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
valueAsyncOptLazy<T>the value to prepend
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).prepend(0).toArray()
// => [0, 1, 2, 3]
note

O(1)

reduce​

Applies the given (Async)Reducer to each element in the AsyncStream, and returns the final result.

Definitions​

reduce<R, T2 extends T = T>(reducer: AsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, R>): Promise<R>;

reduce<const S extends AsyncReducer.CombineShape<T>>(shape: S & AsyncReducer.CombineShape<T>): Promise<AsyncReducer.CombineResult<S>>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDefaultDescription
Rthe resulting type
T2TT

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
reducerAsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, R>the (Async)Reducer instance to use to apply to all stream elements.
example
console.log(await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 4).reduce(Reducer.sum))
// => 7
console.log(await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 4).reduce(Reducer.product))
// => 8

reduceStream​

Returns an AsyncStream where the given AsyncReducer is applied to each element in the stream.

Definitions​

reduceStream<R, T2 extends T = T>(reducer: AsyncReducer.Accept<T |T2, R>):AsyncStream<R>;

reduceStream<const S extends AsyncReducer.CombineShape<T>>(shape: S & AsyncReducer.CombineShape<T>): AsyncStream<AsyncReducer.CombineResult<S>>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDefaultDescription
Rthe resulting element type
T2TT

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
reducerAsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, R>the (Async)Reducer instance to use to apply to all stream elements.
example
console.log(
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 4)
.reduceStream(Reducer.sum)
.toArray()
)
// => [1, 3, 7]
console.log(
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 4)
.reduceStream(Reducer.product)
.toArray()
)
// => [1, 2, 8]

repeat​

Returns an AsyncStream that returns the elements from this stream given amount of times.

Definition​

repeat(amount?: number |undefined):AsyncStream<T>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
amountnumber | undefined(default: undefined) the amount of times to return this Stream
example
const source = AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3)
source.repeat() // => AsyncStream(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, ...)
await source.repeat(1).toArray() // => [1, 2, 3]
await source.repeat(3).toArray() // => [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]
await source.repeat(-3).toArray() // => [1, 2, 3]
note

amount = undefined means that the AsyncStream is repeated indefintely @note amount = 1 means that the Stream is not repeated @note amount < 1 will be normalized to amount = 1 @note O(1)

single​

Returns the first element of the Stream if it only has one element, or a fallback value if the Stream does not have exactly one value.

Definitions​

single(): Promise<T | undefined>;

single<O>(otherwise: AsyncOptLazy<O>): Promise<T | O>;

example
await AsyncStream.empty<number>().single()  // => undefined
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).single() // => undefined
await AsyncStream.of(1).single() // => 1
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).single(0) // => 0

some​

Returns true if any element of the AsyncStream satifies given pred function.

Definition​

some(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options?: {
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): Promise<boolean>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
pred(value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>a potentially asynchonous predicate function taking an element and its index
options{
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given predicate
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).some((v, i) => v + i > 10) // => false
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).some(async (v, i) => v + i > 1) // => true
note

O(N)

splitOn​

Returns an AsyncStream of collections of stream elements, where each array is filled with elements of this stream up to the next element that equals given sepElem according to the given eq function.

Definitions​

splitOn<R, T2 extends T = T>(sepElem: T, options?: {
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
    collector: AsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, R>;
  }): AsyncStream<R>;

splitOn(sepElem: T, options?: {
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
    collector?: undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<T[]>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDefaultDescription
Rthe result type of the collector and the resulting stream element type
T2TT

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
sepElemTthe separator element to look for
options{
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
    collector: AsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, R>;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- eq: (default: Eq.objectIs) the Eq instance to use to test equality of elements
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given Eq function - collector: (default: AsyncArray.toArray()) the async reducer to use to collect the resulting values
example
await AsyncStream.from('marmot').splitOn('m').toArray()  // => [[], ['a', 'r'], ['o', 't']]
note

O(1)

splitOnSlice​

Returns an AsyncStream of collections of stream elements, where each array is filled with elements of this stream up to the next sequence of elements that matches given sepSeq ordered elements with the given eq function.

Definitions​

splitOnSlice<R, T2 extends T = T>(sepSlice: AsyncStreamSource<T>, options: {
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    collector: AsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, R>;
  }): AsyncStream<R>;

splitOnSlice(sepSlice: AsyncStreamSource<T>, options?: {
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    collector?: undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<T[]>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDefaultDescription
Rthe result type of the collector and the resulting stream element type
T2TT

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
sepSliceAsyncStreamSource<T>an AsyncStreamSource contaning the sequence to find
options{
    eq?: Eq<T> | undefined;
    collector: AsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, R>;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- eq: (default: Eq.objectIs) the Eq instance to use to test equality of elements
- collector: (default: AsyncArray.toArray()) the async reducer to use to collect the resulting values
example
await AsyncStream.from('marmalade').splitSeq('ma').toArray()  // => [[], ['r'], ['l', 'a', 'd', 'e']]
note

O(1)

splitWhere​

Returns an AsyncStream of collections of stream elements, where each array is filled with elements of this stream up to the next element that satisfies give function pred.

Definitions​

splitWhere<R, T2 extends T = T>(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options: {
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
    collector: AsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, R>;
  }): AsyncStream<R>;

splitWhere(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options?: {
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
    collector?: undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<T[]>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDefaultDescription
Rthe result type of the collector and the resulting stream element type
T2TT

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
pred(value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>a potentially asynchronous predicate function taking an element and its index
options{
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
    collector: AsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, R>;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given predicate - collector: (default: AsyncArray.toArray()) the async reducer to use to collect the resulting values
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).splitWhere(async v => v == 3).toArray()
// => [[1, 2], [4]]
note

O(1)

take​

Returns an AsyncStream that contains the elements of this stream up to a maximum of amount elements.

Definition​

take(amount: number): AsyncStream<T>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
amountnumberthe maximum amount of elements to return from the resulting Stream
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).take(2).toArray()   // => [1, 2]
note

O(N)

takeWhile​

Returns an AsyncStream that contains the elements of this stream up to the first element that does not satisfy given pred function.

Definition​

takeWhile(pred: (value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>, options?: {
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<T>;

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
pred(value: T, index: number) => MaybePromise<boolean>a potentially asynchronous predicate function taking an element and its index
options{
    negate?: boolean | undefined;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- negate: (default: false) when true will negate the given predicate
example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).takeWhile(async v => v < 3).toArray()
// => [1, 2]
note

O(N)

toArray​

Returns an Array containing all elements in the AsyncStream.

Definition​

toArray(): Promise<T[]>;

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).toArray()   // => [1, 2, 3]

toJSON​

Returns a JSON representation of the AsyncStream.

Definition​

toJSON(): Promise<ToJSON<T[], 'AsyncStream'>>;

note

take care not to call on infinite Streams

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).toJSON()   // => { dataType: 'AsyncStream', value: [1, 2, 3] }

toString​

Returns a string representation of the AsyncStream.

Definition​

toString(): string;

note

to avoid issues with potentially infinite stream, this method does not list the stream elements. To do this, use join.

example
AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3).toString()   // => 'AsyncStream(...<potentially empty>)'

transform​

Returns an AsyncStream consisting of the concatenation of AsyncStreamSource elements resulting from applying the given reducer to each element.

Definition​

transform<R, T2 extends T = T>(transformer: AsyncTransformer.Accept<T |T2, R>):AsyncStream<R>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDefaultDescription
Rthe resulting element type
T2TT

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
transformerAsyncTransformer.Accept<T | T2, R>an async reducer taking elements ot type T as input, and returing an AsyncStreamSource of element type R
note

O(1)

example
await AsyncStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).transform(AsyncTransformer.window(3)).toArray()
// => [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]

window​

Returns an AsyncStream containing windows of windowSize consecutive elements of the source stream, with each window starting skipAmount elements after the previous one.

Definitions​

window<R, T2 extends T = T>(windowSize: number, options: {
    skipAmount?: number | undefined;
    collector: AsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, R>;
  }): AsyncStream<R>;

window(windowSize: number, options?: {
    skipAmount?: number | undefined;
    collector?: undefined;
  }): AsyncStream<T[]>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDefaultDescription
Rthe collector reducer result type
T2TT

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
windowSizenumberthe size in elements of the windows
options{
    skipAmount?: number | undefined;
    collector: AsyncReducer.Accept<T | T2, R>;
  }
(optional) object specifying the following properties
- skipAmount: (default: windowSize) the amount of elements to skip to start the next window - collector: (default: AsyncArray.toArray()) the async reducer to use to collect the window values
example
await Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7).window(3).toArray()
// => [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
await Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).window(3, 1).toArray()
// => [[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5]]
await Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4).window(2, 2, AsyncReducer.toJSSet()).toArray()
// => [Set(1, 2), Set(3, 4)]

withOnly​

Returns an AsyncStream containing only those elements that are in the given values array.

Definition​

withOnly<F extends T>(values: F[]): AsyncStream<F>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDescription
FTa subtype of T to indicate the resulting element type

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
valuesF[]an array of values to include

without​

Returns an AsyncStream containing all elements except the elements in the given values array.

Definition​

without<F extends T>(values: F[]): AsyncStream<T extends Exclude<T, F> ? T : Exclude<T, F>>;

Type parameters​

NameConstraintsDescription
FTa subtype of T to indicate the resulting element type

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription
valuesF[]an array of values to exclude